To: Board of Supervisors
From: Board of Supervisors and County Counsel
Meeting Date: August 1, 2017
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Department Contact: |
Matthew Kiedrowski |
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234-6885 |
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Item Type: Regular Agenda |
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Time Allocated for Item: 30 min. |
Agenda Title:
title
Discussion and Possible Adoption of Urgency Ordinance Establishing Interim Restrictions on the Establishment of Short-Term/Vacation Rentals of Residential Property Pending the Study and Consideration of Land Use and Other Regulations Pertaining to Such Rentals (Sponsors: Board of Supervisors and County Counsel)
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Recommended Action/Motion:
recommendation
Adopt Urgency Ordinance establishing interim restrictions on the establishment of short-term/vacation rentals of residential property pending the study and consideration of land use and other regulations pertaining to such rentals; and authorize Chair to sign same.
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Previous Board/Board Committee Actions:
On May 16, 2017, the Board of Supervisors directed staff to prepare an Ordinance establishing a moratorium on short-term rentals in Mendocino County.
Summary of Request:
Government Code Section 65858 authorizes a county board of supervisors to enact, with a vote of at least 4/5’s, an interim ordinance prohibiting any uses that may be in conflict with a contemplated general plan, specific plan or zoning proposal that the board is considering or studying or intends to study within a reasonable time. The ordinance must contain findings that there is a current and immediate threat to the public health, safety or welfare, and that the approval of additional entitlements for the use would result in that threat to public health, safety or welfare.
At the direction of the Board of Supervisors, County staff has prepared an ordinance that would adopt interim restrictions on the establishment of new Short-Term Rentals, or Vacation Rentals in the areas of Mendocino County governed by the Inland and Coastal Zoning Codes; the area governed by the Mendocino Town Plan is not a part of the moratorium. The ordinance more specifically defines a Vacation Rental or Short-Term Rental as the use of all of a dwelling, detached bedroom or guest cottage (as those terms are defined in the Zoning Codes) for renting by the owner or operator to another person or group of persons for occupancy, dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days or less. Vacation Rental includes, but is not limited to, a “Vacation Home Rental” as defined in the Coastal Zoning Code.
The ordinance recites that a substantial and increasing share of the County’s existing housing stock is being used as Vacation Rentals, thereby reducing the share of the County’s housing stock that is available for either purchase or lease by persons desiring to work and reside within Mendocino County. The Board has heard concerns that the advent of websites such as Airbnb has turned the housing market upside down, as many existing housing units are now easier to market on a short-term basis. When housing units are reserved for Vacation Rentals, the remainder of the housing market becomes less affordable and less available for workforce housing.
The ordinance would prohibit the issuance of any approval that would allow a Vacation Rental, as defined, without compliance with the terms of the ordinance. The ordinance does allow operators of Vacation Rentals to show that they were operating prior to August 1, 2017, and, upon review of evidence and concurrence by the Department of Planning and Building Services regarding the prior operation, the operator would be allowed to apply for a business license, which includes a review of the property’s zoning by the Department. In some instances, a use permit would be required under the existing zoning code. Operators that had not previously been paying required taxes and assessments would also be required to make payments to the Treasurer Tax Collector. Establishment of a new Vacation Rental after the date of the ordinance, or maintaining an existing Vacation Rental without compliance with the ordinance, is prohibited and is deemed a public nuisance, which may be enforced through either administrative citations or injunctive relief.
The ordinance would take effect immediately, and provides direction to the Department of Planning and Building Services to study and prepare for consideration of the Board of Supervisors changes to the County’s General Plan or Zoning Codes with respect to the regulation of Vacation Rentals.
The ordinance provides that it is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act. The ordinance is placing a moratorium on all approvals for Vacation Rentals, with an exception that existing Vacation Rentals may be approved subject to confirming conformance with existing codes. These actions will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change on the environment or result in physical changes in the environment. Vacation Rentals are allowed under current County Codes in certain zones and pre-existing rentals may be allowed to continue in compliance with County Codes. Allowing these rentals to continue in compliance with County Codes would not impact the environment. The prohibition on new Vacation Rentals would also mean no impact on the environment, as no new rentals will be allowed during the moratorium.
The ordinance must be adopted on at least a 4/5 vote of the Board and will be effective for only 45 days. If regulations are not ready for adoption by that date, the Board may act to extend the interim ordinance for either an additional 10 months and 15 days or 22 months and 15 days. If the ordinance is adopted, extension of the ordinance will be tentatively calendared for September 12, 2017.
Alternative Action/Motion:
Do not adopt the proposed ordinance; refer the matter to staff for additional research and alternatives.
Supplemental Information Available Online at: N/A
Fiscal Impact:
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Source of Funding: Budgeted in Current F/Y: Choose an item. |
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Current F/Y Cost: Annual Recurring Cost: |
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Supervisorial District: All |
Vote Requirement: 4/5's |
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Agreement/Resolution/Ordinance Approved by County Counsel: Choose an item.
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CEO Liaison: Janelle Rau, Deputy CEO |
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CEO Review: Yes |
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CEO Comments:
FOR COB USE ONLY
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Executed By: Nicole French |
Final Status:Adopted |
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Date: August 2, 2017 |
Executed Item Number: Ordinance 4391 |
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Note to Department: |
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